Calculations
How to Select the Right Air Motor
-
Determine the required:
Torque [ft lb]
rotation speed [RPM]
Power [HP]
If one of the 3 parameters isn’t available,,, calculate it:
HP = T x RPM / 5252
T = HP x 5252 / RPM
RPM = HP x 5252 / T
- Determine the available airline pressure. (If unknown, calculate with 90 psi)
-
Does the motor need to start under load or not?
Examples of applications starting under load: hoist, winch and conveyor belt.
Examples of applications starting with no load: fans, pumps and mixers.
Starting under load: calculate with the minimal starting torque to insure sufficient torque at start-up
-
Select a gearbox if necessary
Example:
Required drive torque: 150 ft lb
Available torque air motor: 10 ft lb
Efficiency of gearbox:
Spur gears: 90 – 95%
Worm gears: 10 – 60%
Reduction is: 150/(10 x 0.9) = 16.7:1 ratio

(ref. air motor resource)
